Vim IDE开发环境配置

Vim是一个优秀开发集成工具，插件式配置，开发中神器。每一个programer都有自己开发习惯，如何配置自己的开发IDE，设置自己的快捷键，设置的编码习惯，使用VIM都可以试下。

一个vim配置的例子：

syn on                      "语法支持

"common conf {{             通用配置
set ai                      "自动缩进
set bs=2                    "在insert模式下用退格键删除
set showmatch               "代码匹配
set laststatus=2            "总是显示状态行
set expandtab               "以下三个配置配合使用，设置tab和缩进空格数
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set cursorline              "为光标所在行加下划线
set number                  "显示行号
set autoread                "文件在Vim之外修改过，自动重新读入

set ignorecase              "检索时忽略大小写
set fileencodings=uft-8 ",gbk "使用utf-8或gbk打开文件
set hls                     "检索时高亮显示匹配项
set helplang=cn             "帮助系统设置为中文
set foldmethod=syntax       "代码折叠
set t_Co=256
"colorscheme molokai 
"}}

"conf for tabs, 为标签页进行的配置，通过ctrl h/l切换标签等
" let mapleader = ','
let mapleader = "\<Space>"
"nice shortcut
nnoremap <Leader>o :CtrlP<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>w :w<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>q :q<CR>

nnoremap <C-l> gt
nnoremap <C-h> gT
nnoremap <Leader>t : tabe<CR>

"conf for plugins {{ 插件相关的配置
"状态栏的配置 
"powerline{
"set guifont=PowerlineSymbols\ for\ Powerline
"set nocompatible
"set t_Co=256
"let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
"}
"pathogen是Vim用来管理插件的插件
"pathogen{
call pathogen#infect()
"}

"}}

map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" NERDTress File highlighting
 function! NERDTreeHighlightFile(extension, fg, bg, guifg, guibg)
  exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree highlight ' . a:extension .' ctermbg='. a:bg .' ctermfg='. a:fg .' guibg='. a:guibg .' guifg='. a:guifg
  exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree syn match ' . a:extension .' #^\s\+.*'. a:extension .'$#'
 endfunction

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('jade', 'green', 'none', 'green', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('ini', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('md', 'blue', 'none', '#3366FF', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('yml', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('config', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('conf', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('json', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('html', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('styl', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('css', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('coffee', 'Red', 'none', 'red', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('js', 'Red', 'none', '#ffa500', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('php', 'Magenta', 'none', '#ff00ff', '#151515')

"for switch window
nnoremap <Tab> <c-w>w

let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="context"
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType = 2
let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType = "<C-X><C-O>"

"for ctrlp
"let g:ctrlp_map = '<c-g>'
"let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'

set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip     " Linux/MacOSX

let g:ackprg = 'ag --nogroup --nocolor --column'
let g:ctrlp_user_command = {
    \ 'types': {
        \ 1: ['.git', 'cd %s && git ls-files'],
        \ 2: ['.hg', 'hg --cwd %s locate -I .'],
        \ },
    \ 'fallback': 'find %s -type f'
  \ }

let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
    \ 'dir':  '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|rvm)$',
    \ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz|pyc)$',
    \ }
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = 'ra'
let g:ctrlp_match_window_bottom=1
let g:ctrlp_max_height=15
let g:ctrlp_match_window_reversed=0
let g:ctrlp_mruf_max=500
let g:ctrlp_follow_symlinks=1
let g:ctrlp_max_files=0
let g:ctrlp_max_depth=40 

"for winManger 
map <c-w><c-f> :FirstExplorerWindow<cr> 
map <c-w><c-b> :BottomExplorerWindow<cr> 
map <c-w><c-t> :WMToggle<cr> 

"for molokai
"let g:molokai_original = 1
"let g:rehash256 = 1

"Solarized Dark
syntax enable
set t_Co=256
let g:solarized_termcolors=256
set background=light "dark
colorscheme solarized

"set foldmethod
set foldmethod=marker

"for powerline 
set rtp+=/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim
"
"These lines setup the environment to show graphics and colors correctly.
set nocompatible
set t_Co=256

let g:minBufExplForceSyntaxEnable = 1
python from powerline.vim import setup as powerline_setup
python powerline_setup()
python del powerline_setup

if ! has('gui_running')
    set ttimeoutlen=10
    augroup FastEscape
        autocmd!
        au InsertEnter * set timeoutlen=0
        au InsertLeave * set timeoutlen=1000
    augroup END
endif

set laststatus=2 " Always display the statusline in all windows
set guifont=Inconsolata\ for\ Powerline:h14
set noshowmode " Hide the default mode text (e.g. -- INSERT -- below the statusline)

" support copy from clipboard
set clipboard=unnamed

"map "+y :w !pbcopy<CR><CR> 
"map "+p :r !pbpaste<CR><CR> 

vmap y :w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap yy :.w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
nmap p :r !pbpaste<CR><CR>

" support for ag
if executable('ag')
    let g:ackprg = 'ag --vimgrep'
endif

"ack not open file for first result
cabbrev Ack Ack!

"support for nerdtree new tab
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1

"for syntastic
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0

"disable html syntastic 
let g:syntastic_mode_map = {'passive_filetypes': ['html']}

"for vim note
let g:notes_directories = ['~/vimwiki']
let g:notes_suffix = '.wiki'

"set modifiable for nerdtree, add file
autocmd BufWinEnter * setlocal modifiable

nmap <C-y> :TagbarToggle<CR>

" If installed using Homebrew
set rtp+=/usr/local/opt/fzf

nnoremap <c-g> :FZF<cr>
nmap <c-r> :Buffers<CR>
let g:fzf_action = {
            \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
            \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
            \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }
"   :Ag  - Start fzf with hidden preview window that can be enabled with "?" key
"   :Ag! - Start fzf in fullscreen and display the preview window above
command! -bang -nargs=* Ag
            \ call fzf#vim#ag(<q-args>,
            \                 <bang>0 ? fzf#vim#with_preview('up:60%')
            \                         : fzf#vim#with_preview('right:50%:hidden', '?'),
            \                 <bang>0)

"YouCompleteMe智能补全工具
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
" 不显示开启vim时检查ycm_extra_conf文件的信息
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
" 开启基于tag的补全，可以在这之后添加需要的标签路径
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1
" 开启语义补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1
"注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
" 输入第 2 个字符开始补全
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion= 2
" 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
"在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
"在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"定义快捷健补全
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<c-n>', '<Down>']
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<c-p>', '<Up>']
" 设置在下面几种格式的文件上屏蔽ycm
let g:ycm_filetype_blacklist = {
      \ 'tagbar' : 1,
      \ 'qf' : 1,
      \ 'notes' : 1,
      \ 'markdown' : 1,
      \ 'unite' : 1,
      \ 'text' : 1,
      \ 'vimwiki' : 1,
      \ 'pandoc' : 1,
      \ 'infolog' : 1,
      \ 'mail' : 1
      \}

"设置关健字触发补全
"'php' : ['->', '::', 're!.'],
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers =  {
  \   'c' : ['->', '.', ' ', '(', '[', '&'],
  \   'objc' : ['->', '.', 're!\[[_a-zA-Z]+\w*\s', 're!^\s*[^\W\d]\w*\s',
  \             're!\[.*\]\s'],
  \   'ocaml' : ['.', '#'],
  \   'cpp,objcpp' : ['->', '.', '::'],
  \   'perl' : ['->'],
  \   'php' : ['->', '::'],
  \   'cs,java,javascript,typescript,d,python,perl6,scala,vb,elixir,go' : ['.'],
  \   'ruby' : ['.', '::'],
  \   'lua' : ['.', ':'],
  \   'erlang' : [':'],
  \ }

let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc = 1
let g:ycm_use_ultisnips_completer = 1
"定义函数跟踪快捷健
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>

"自动补全  
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
"自动补全命令时候使用菜单式匹配列表  
set wildmenu
autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet
"for too slowly
"autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP

"for comment
autocmd FileType apache setlocal commentstring=#\ %s
autocmd FileType php,javascript setlocal commentstring=//\ %s
" autocmd FileType html,xml setlocal commentstring=<!-- %s -->

map /  <Plug>(incsearch-forward)
map ?  <Plug>(incsearch-backward)
map g/ <Plug>(incsearch-stay)
" :h g:incsearch#auto_nohlsearch
set hlsearch
let g:incsearch#auto_nohlsearch = 1
map n  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-n)
map N  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-N)
map *  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-*)
map #  <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-#)
map g* <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g*)
map g# <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g#)

"for toggle shell and vim
noremap <C-d> :shell<cr>

"use ag to search file
command! -bang -nargs=+ -complete=dir Ag call fzf#vim#ag_raw(<q-args>,
\                     fzf#vim#with_preview('right:50%:hidden', '?'),
\                     <bang>0)

"for vim save and exit
inoremap <C-s> <esc>:w<cr>                 " save files
nnoremap <C-s> :w<cr>
inoremap <C-x> <esc>:wq!<cr>               " save and exit
nnoremap <C-x> :wq!<cr>
inoremap <C-q> <esc>:qa!<cr>               " quit discarding changes
nnoremap <C-q> :qa!<cr>

let g:lasttab = 1
nmap lt :exe "tabn ".g:lasttab<CR>
au TabLeave * let g:lasttab = tabpagenr()

"vimscript
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
    \ "Modified"  : "✹",
    \ "Staged"    : "✚",
    \ "Untracked" : "✭",
    \ "Renamed"   : "➜",
    \ "Unmerged"  : "═",
    \ "Deleted"   : "✖",
    \ "Dirty"     : "✗",
    \ "Clean"     : "✔︎",
    \ 'Ignored'   : '☒',
    \ "Unknown"   : "?"
    \ }

" Gif config
let g:EasyMotion_do_mapping = 0 " Disable default mappings
map  / <Plug>(easymotion-sn)
omap / <Plug>(easymotion-tn)

" These `n` & `N` mappings are options. You do not have to map `n` & `N` to EasyMotion.
" Without these mappings, `n` & `N` works fine. (These mappings just provide
" different highlight method and have some other features )
map  n <Plug>(easymotion-next)
map  N <Plug>(easymotion-prev)

map <Leader>l <Plug>(easymotion-lineforward)
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
map <Leader>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
map <Leader>h <Plug>(easymotion-linebackward)

let g:EasyMotion_startofline = 0 " keep cursor column when JK motion